Average Typing Speed (WPM Benchmarks)
The average adult typing speed is around 55 WPM. See below-average, good, excellent, and elite WPM benchmarks and test your typing.
The average adult typing speed is around 55 words per minute (WPM). Strong typists often score 70–100 WPM, and elite typists can exceed 120 WPM.
Typing Speed Benchmarks (WPM)
Typing speed is measured in Words Per Minute (WPM). Here is how scores typically break down for adults:
Excellent
Professional typists, competitive typists, and experienced programmers. Requires extensive practice.
Good
Above average. Suitable for most professional roles, including administrative work and customer service.
Average
Typical for most adults. Acceptable for general computer use, email, and basic office work.
Below Average
Hunt-and-peck typists or those new to typing. With practice, most people improve quickly.
Typing Speed by Job Type
Different professions have different typing speed expectations. Here's what employers typically look for:
| Job Type | Typical Requirement |
|---|---|
| Data Entry | 70+ WPM |
| Transcription | 80+ WPM |
| Admin Assistant | 50-60 WPM |
| Customer Service | 40-50 WPM |
| General Office | 40-50 WPM |
| Programmer | 40-60 WPM |
Factors That Affect Typing Speed
Keyboard Layout & Switches
Mechanical switches often provide clearer feedback than membrane keyboards, improving speed. Laptop keyboards with low travel can be faster for some, but harder to touch type on accurately.
Posture & Ergonomics
Poor wrist angle leads to tension and mistakes. Neutral wrists (floating above the desk) and relaxed shoulders help sustain speed for longer periods.
Familiarity
Typing common words is much faster than unusual vocabulary or code with many symbols. Speed tests often use common words to measure raw motor speed.
Age
Reaction time and motor skills naturally peak in the 20s, but typing is largely muscle memory, so older adults can maintain very high speeds with practice.
Average Typing Speed by Age
Typing speed varies by age, largely due to exposure to computers. Younger generations who grew up with technology tend to type faster, though this gap is narrowing.
| Age Group | Average WPM | Typical Range |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | ~45 WPM | 35-55 WPM |
| 18-24 | ~52 WPM | 40-65 WPM |
| 25-34 | ~55 WPM | 40-70 WPM |
| 35-44 | ~48 WPM | 38-65 WPM |
| 45-54 | ~42 WPM | 35-60 WPM |
| 55+ | ~38 WPM | 30-55 WPM |
How to Improve Your Typing Speed
Learn Touch Typing
Use all 10 fingers. Resting your fingers on the "home row" (ASDF JKL;) is the single most effective way to double your speed.
Focus on Accuracy First
Speed comes from muscle memory. If you practice fast but sloppy, you build bad habits. Slow down, get 100% accuracy, and speed will follow naturally.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✕
Looking at your hands: This prevents muscle memory from forming. Cover your hands with a cloth if necessary to break the habit.
- ✕
Using only 2-4 fingers: "Hunt and peck" typing limits you to ~40-50 WPM maximum. Touch typing allows for 100+ WPM.
- ✕
Ignoring posture: Poor wrist position leads to fatigue and potential injury (RSI), which will slow you down in the long run.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Averages Are Estimated
Typing speed benchmarks are based on anonymized MeasureHuman test results and widely cited public benchmarks from typing test platforms. WPM follows the standard definition used across typing tests.
Measurement Limitations
Typing speed varies by device, keyboard layout, text complexity, and whether you prioritize accuracy. Mobile keyboards, autocorrect, and different passages can materially change results. Retest using the same mode and device to track progress cleanly.
